中国古代文学本质观的范式审视

On Paradigm of View of Chinese Ancient Literature's Nature

文学本质观的发展史是思维范式的演变史。中国古代文学理论总是在“宇宙原理——文学整体”的参照范式中考察文学，认为文学是宇宙原理的显现。显现的方式是“仰则现象于天，俯则观法于地”，此即方法论。文以显道的象天法地范式的文学观从价值论和方法论的结合部，整合了天人对话的宇宙观和艺术至境意境的全面对话系统。

Abstract The history of view literature's nature is the development of thinking paradigm. This paper goes over the view of Chinese ancient literature's nature by means of methodology,and demonstrates the peculiarity and systematicness of theory of Chinese ancient literature: Literature derives from nature and nature is the standard of literature value.