回族女性性别观念中的世俗与宗教——以义乌市从事翻译工作的回族女性为例

Secular and Religion: The Gender Ideology of Hui Women——A Study of the Hui Women Translator in Yiwu City

海外有关中国社会中的世俗化与宗教复兴的研究大多集中在社会层面上,主要关注政府与宗教团体之间的强弱关系与权利博弈,考察两者之间的互动过程。但由于只将注意力集中在社会层面,既有研究之中涉及两者关系的论述大多仍然停留于制度范畴。本文则重点关注个体层面即日常生活中个人的宗教实践,尝试通过文献梳理与田野调查的方式考察与分析当代中国都市中的宗教信徒如何同时受到世俗化与宗教复兴两种现象的影响,而作为具有能动性的主体,她/他如何理解和运用这两种现象。这既是为了能够更全面地理解中国社会中世俗化与宗教复兴现象的相互关系,同时也希望能为未来国家的宗教政策的制定与实施提供新的事例与依据。

Most of the overseas studies on secularization and religious revival in China focused on the social level, especially on the interaction and the mechanism of the power game between the government and religious groups. Instead of the relationship between the two in the system category, this study focuses on the religious practices of individuals in their daily life, through literature review and field work how religious believers in the city area of contemporary China, attempting toanalyze how individuals are affected by secularization and religious revival at the same time.As motivated subject, how she/he understands and makes use of the situation.This study aims not only a more complete understanding of the relationship of secularization and religious revival in China, but also hopes to provide new facts for the formulation and implementation of the religious policies in the future.