以心释经与明心立学——王阳明的经学观

Explaining the Confucian by Heart-mind and Making the Heart-mind Bright and Learning——Discussion on Wang Yangming's View of the Confucian

王阳明的经学观对其心学思想建构助益甚多,然研究甚少。王阳明的经学观在本质上是一个诠释学论题,在理论形态上呈现为显性和隐性双重结构:显性结构为由心体、以心释经的诠释进路与方法、明心立学的价值指向构成的系统化体系,隐性结构为阳明对知识、思想与价值关系的重新认识及三者的互动。其中亦包含不同于汉儒与宋儒的关于心与经、道与事、文与质等关系的新认识。阳明的经学观开启了明代经学思想史上的新篇章,对中晚明的学术、思想、文化具有重要影响,对多元现代性语境中的文化建设亦有启示。

Wang Yangming's view of the Confucian has many benefits for the construction of his mind learning, however, the study about the view of the Confucian is very little. Wang Yangming Confucian view is a hermeneutic thesis in essence, and in theoretical forms, it appears as explicit and implicit dual structure: the explicit structure is a systematic system, which is constituted by the heart-mind, the interpretation of path and approach by "explaining the Confucian by heart-mind" and the value orientation of "making the heart-mind bright and learning", the implicit structure is that Yangming's recognition of the knowledge,thought and value relationship and the interaction of the three. What's more, it also includes the new understanding of the relationship about "heart-mind and Confucian", "Tao and things" and "content and form".Wang Yangming's view of the Confucian opens up a new chapter in the history of Confucian thought of Ming dynasty, it also has an important influence on the academic, ideological, and culture of the late Ming dynasty.It also has a revelation to the cultural construction of the pluralistic modernity context.