森田心理疗法如何更好地服务国人?

How could Morita psychotherapy better serve Chinese people?

森田心理疗法诞生已近百年,对诸多的来访者起到了一定的治疗作用,但考虑到国人的特征和需求,需要对一些环节进行调整,以更好地服务国人。首先,治疗师不可"不问症状",而是要真诚、共情、无条件积极关注来访者;其次,遵循"整合医学"模式,综合各种心理疗法的理论优势;再次,适当突破"助人自助",与来访者协商问题解决方案,提高效率;最后,让来访者将"顺其自然,为所当为"作为一种生活态度,长期努力。

It is nearly a century since Morita therapy was created. It has been playing some effective role for manyclients during treatments. However, in order to serve Chinese people better, some steps need to be adjusted according tothe characteristics and requirements of them. First of all, therapists should not ignore symptoms, as the traditional methodinstructed. Instead, therapists need to practice counseling techniques such as authenticity, empathy, and unconditionalpositive caring. Secondly, therapists should follow the model of “Holistic Integrative Medicine” and synthesize thetheoretical advantages of various types of psychotherapy. Thirdly, therapists need to break the “help them help themselves”when timing is appropriate, and negotiate the solution with the clients respectfully, thus increasing efficiency. At last,therapists should help clients to follow the principle of “follow nature and act according to the ‘laws of emotion’ ” in theirlives, which is a long-term effort.