从“脾为孤藏”论五脏非均衡性

Discussion on the non-equilibrium among five zang viscera from the perspective of 'spleen being a solitary zang viscera'

藏象学说的核心是五脏,五脏之间强弱属性的非均衡性又指导着中医临床辨证治疗。文章从"脾为孤藏"立论,从五脏与五行哲学的关系,以及脾与五脏之间生理、病理、辨治关系等4个角度对五脏的非均衡性做了细致的探讨,强调重视五脏间属性的非均衡性,以提高临床辨证水平。

The core of the theory of visceral outward manifestation is five zang viscera, whose non-equilibrium guides the syndrome differentiation and treatment variation of TCM. This article aimed at discussing the non-equilibrium among the five zang viscera based on the theory of ＇spleen being a solitary zang viscera＇, inquiring into the non-equilibrium among the five zang viscera from four aspects, the relationships between five zang viscera and theory of the five elements, as well as the physiological,pathological, diagnostic and therapeutic connections between spleen and other zang viscera. It was emphasized that taking the nonequilibrium among the five zang viscera into consideration could be in favor of improving clinical differentiation.