人参皂苷Rg1生物活性研究进展

Research progress of the biological activity of the Ginsenoside Rg1

人参皂苷作为人参主要的有效成分之一,具有保护心脑系统血管、保护神经系统、抗肿瘤、抗疲劳、抗衰老等作用。人参皂苷种类繁多,包括人参皂苷Re,Rg1,Rb1等。其中,人参皂苷Rg1属于原人参三醇型皂苷,是各种人参皂苷中含量较多的成分之一,具有广泛的生物活性。文章通过检索与人参皂苷Rg1生物活性相关的文献,从人参皂苷Rg1对于心血管系统、神经系统、免疫系统的作用以及人参皂苷Rg1的抗炎作用和其他作用等部分出发,将近年来有关于人参皂苷Rg1生物活性的研究情况综述如下。

Ginsenoside is one of the main active ingredients of Radix Ginseng, which has a wide range of effects, such, as cardio-cerebral vascular system protection, nervous system protection, anti-tumor function, anti-fatigue function and anti-aging function, and so on. There are many different kinds of Ginsenosides, including Ginsenoside Re, Rgl, Rbl, etc. Among them, the Ginsenoside Rgl belonges to the type of protopanaxatriol and has a wide range of biological activities, which is one of the most contents of Ginsenosides. The passage overviewed the researches statue related to the biological activities of Ginsenoside Rgl in recent years based on multiple effects including cardio-cerebral vascular system protection, nervous system protection and the effects of anti-inflammatory by retrieving the papers related to the biological activities of Ginsenoside Rgl.