北宋校正医书局编校《嘉祐本草》考释

Textual study of Jiayou Bencao revised by the Bureau for Revising Medical Books in Northern Song dynasty

校正医书局是北宋仁宗嘉祐二年(1057年)由官方专门设置的、以颁印刊行中医古籍为目的的临时性校书机构。至神宗熙宁二年(1069年),12年间先后有13位官员参与编校医籍11部。其中,《嘉祐本草》是校正医书局着手编校、成书面世最早的医籍。宋臣对全书1 082种药物逐一考释校注,并以15条凡例严格规范补注,对所引录的历代文献明确标记,为后世医家编校古籍开创了范式,对当今中医药文献整理有着重要的学术意义和历史借鉴。文章拟从编校过程、方法和内容等3个方面进行简要考释。

The Bureau for Revising Medical Books was a temporary agency established by the official of Northern Song dynasty in 1057, the 2nd year of Jiayou of Emperor Renzong, to revise and publish ancient medical books. Eleven medical books had been revised and edited by 13 officers in 12 years until 1069, the 2nd year of Xining of Emperor Shenzong. Among the books, Jiayou Bencao was edited earliest, and the fastest published book. The official of Northern Song dynasty gave a one-by-one review of the book＇s 1 082 drugs, made a supplement with 15 special rules and a clear mark of the quoted literature, which had established a paradigm for the later generations to edit and revise the ancient medical books, it had important academic significance and historical reference for the collation of TCM literature. This paper had textually studied the revising situation of Jiayou Bencao by the Bureau for Revising Medical Books in three parts： the process, methods and contents.