论1980年代波普尔、库恩、拉卡托斯科学哲学在中国的传播

On the spread of Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos' Philosophy of Science in China in the 1980s

二十世纪八十年代,中国引介西方科学哲学是从波普尔、库恩、拉卡托斯开始的,由此渐次评介西方科学哲学家思想和研究科学哲学问题。三位科学哲学家思想具有革命性和批判性,与当时中国思想解放的社会环境和时代要求相契合,产生了广泛的社会影响。探究三位科学哲学家思想在1980年代中国传播状况,对于理解新的历史条件下科学哲学在中国的传播与思想解放的内在关联有重要学术价值。

In the 1980s, Chinse scholars began to introduce Western philosophy of science starting from Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos, and thus they gradually introduced the ideas of Western science philosophers and the issue of scientific philosophy. The ideas of the three philosophers of science were revolutionary and critical, coinciding with the social environment and the requirements of the times when China＇s ideological liberation was going on, and had a wide range of social impact. It is of academic value to explore the internal relations of the three philosophers of science as spread in China in the 1980s and to understand the inherent relationship between the spread of philosophy of science in China and the emancipation of mind under the new historical conditions.