信念的行为保证

The Behavioral Guarantee of Belief

知识的信念假设指出信念的辩护性取决于认知者所持的信念。内在主义和外在主义在辩护的过程中均容易陷入无限后退的困境。从实践理性考虑,可将信念的理由归为行为。信念的行为保证即S应当知道/相信p,如果S实施与p一致的行为;但这一规则不具有逆向作用。它是对知识"三元标准"的补充而非取代。信念的行为保证旨在验证信念度,具体的运用需要区分辩护视角的"我者"与"他者",避免"第一人称错误"。

The belief assumption holds that the defense of a belief depends on the beliefs held by perceivers. Both internalism and externalism are easy to get bogged down in the process of defense. From the practical considerations, the reason of belief can be attributed to human ＇ s behaviors. The behavioral guarantee of belief holds that S should know/believe in p, if S performs behaviors accord with p, but this rule do not have the reverse effect. It is the complement rather than replace of the ternary standard of the knowledge. The behavioral guarantee of belief aims to verify the belief degree, and the specific application needs to distinguish the defense standpoints from ＂I＂ and ＂he＂ and avoid the ＂first person error＂.