论科学中的价值

Values in Science

科学中的价值分为渗透于科学中的价值和从科学中溢出的价值。前者包括认识价值、社会价值和伦理价值。后者指科学自身的价值可以在文化和社会上更广泛地重新分配,表现为科学是解决所有问题的模型和科学在风险评估中的权威、科学对传统伦理观念提出新的挑战。科学中的价值的评价来自于实践,建立科学与生活世界之间的双向互动关系是建立卓越科学中的价值的有效途经。

The values in science include the values permeated the science and the values flowed out of science. The former includes epistemic, social, and ethical values. The latter refers to the science itself as the values can be more widely redistributed on the culture and society ： as a models solving all problems and authority in risk assessment, and new challenges to the traditional ethics. The evaluation of values comes from practice, and establishing the two - way interaction between science and life is an effective way to establish scientific values.