工程理解与阐释的人文视野及其进路

The Humanistic Perspectives and Approaches for Engineering Understanding and Interpretation

作为现代性展开途径和成果的现代工程不仅建构了一个现代世界,为人们提供丰富的物质产品,而且打造和型塑了现代生活秩序及生活样式。但是,现代工程给当代人带来的生存困境也是前所未有的。所以,对工程的研究与追问在进行实证考察的同时,还需要哲学的反思与人文关照以唤起人们的"急难"意识,寻求拯救现代性的方案。就是说,在人文视野下理解与阐释工程,开启现代工程批判亟待课题化,而完成这一研究任务既要探究诸种可能的研究进路,又得解决多种视域和阐释原则的统一性问题。在现象学始源性追问下,有必要把生存论解释原则贯彻到工程的存在论、认识论、价值论以及工程伦理研究等各个维度。

The modern engineering,as approaches and achievements of modernity expression,not only has constructed a modern world and provided rich productions, but also has shaped modern living orders and modes. However, the modern engineering also leads to human unprecedented dilemma. Thus, engineering studies need the positive investigation and philosophical reflection and humanistic care in order to wake up human consciousness of crises and seek to save schemes. That is to say, it is necessary and urgent for regarding understanding and interpretation of engineering in the humanistic perspectives and engaging in the critique of modern engineering as an important program. Therefore, to finish this task, we have to research some possible approaches and resolve the question of unity of various perspectives and interpretive principles. In the original question of phenomenology,it is becoming more and more important to run the interpretive principle of existentialism through all dimensions of the ontology, epistemology and axiology of engineering as well as engineering ethics studies.