基于Web of science风景园林研究态势的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of international Landscape Architecture research trends based on Web of Science

[目的]对风景园林(Landscape Architecture)研究文献进行计量学分析,以此准确把握国际风景园林领域的研究方向和热点,为今后开展相关研究提供思路和方法。[方法]基于Web of Science数据库,利用Excel分析工具,对风景园林领域研究文献的作者、地区、时间、基金资助机构和发文机构等的分布特征以及核心引文进行分析。利用Citespace文献分析工具对2006-2017年间刊登在《Landscape Architecture》、《Landscape and Urban Planning》和《Architectural Digest》杂志上的文献标题共词进行可视化分析。[结果]在Web of Science数据库中共检索出2 876条与Landscape Architecture有关的文献信息。分析显示,近年来风景园林领域的研究发展迅速;美国在该领域的整体研究实力很强;《Landscape and Urban Planning》是该领域中的权威杂志;分析得到排名前5的高频共现词汇和排名前5的核心引文,掌握了目前风景园林的主要研究热点和前沿。[结论]我国亟需进一步加强对风景园林的研究,尤其应该关注园林学科与其他学科之间的交叉研究,园林景观城市化进程以及景观的营造、功能、保护等重大难题。

[Objective]to accurately grasp the situation of international research in the field on the Landscape Architecture.To provide reference for research focus of the Landscape Architecture,we performed bibliometrics analysis on the international literature about Landscape Architecture.[Methods]Based on Web of Science,with the aid of Excel,using multiple bibliometrics analysis approaches including the literature distribution characteristics of Landscape Archtecture.Literature authors characteristics,distribution of literature area and time,funding agencies and literature organization were analyzed.With the aid of Citespace software,data of literature messages published in the《Landscape Architecture》、《Landscape and Urban Planning》and《Architectural Digest》between 2006-2017,using data visualization analysis,co-ocurrence analysis,the research hotspots and frontiers were analyzed.[Results]Totally 2876 Landscape Architecture related articles were obtained in Web of Science.Landscape Architecture research in the field has developed rapidly in recent years.America has a strong research focus.《Landscape and Urban Planning》is a prestigious journals in Landscape Architecture research.The study also found 5 core co-ocurrence word of headline and 5 core cite citations,determined the current Landscape Architecture's main research focus and research frontiers.Conclusion China needs to further strengthen its Landscape Architecture's research,especially on the crossover study on both of Landscape architecture discipline and other disciplines,landscape urbanization processing,and the wicked problem of the landscape construction,function and protection.