安徽省服务贸易国际竞争力及其影响因素的实证研究

An Empirical Study of International Competitiveness and Influencing Factors for Service Trade in Anhui Province

伴随着安徽省工业化进程持续推进,服务贸易发展对其产业结构转型升级越来越重要。首先对关于服务贸易的国际竞争力相关文献进行回顾,其次基于2006-2014年安徽省服务贸易相关数据的研究,对安徽服务贸易显示性比较优势、竞争优势指数、出口市场占有进行深入研究,得出安徽服务贸易国际竞争力较弱;最后通过stata软件进行实证分析,得出进口额、出口额、GDP、工业增加额以及服务贸易的开放度是安徽省服务贸易国际竞争力的主要影响因素,据此提出了加大对外贸易进出口,发展工业,推进先试先行,放宽安徽服务贸易市场的准入范围,促使服务产业结构升级等相关建议。

Based on data of the international competitiveness for service trade during the year 2006-2014 in Anhui,we study the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage index,the export market share. It is concluded that the international competitiveness of service trade in Anhui is weak. We make an empirical analysis with the Stata Software and the import and export,GDP,industry and the openness to service trade are included in the influencing factors for international competitiveness. We propose to increase the import and export,and broaden the market entry of service trade in Anhui province. We should upgrade the industrial structure of service trade.