中国社会组织2012—2014年参与艾滋病防治工作情况分析

Involvement of non-governmental organizations in HIV/AIDS control and prevention in China,2012–2014

目的了解中国社会组织2012—2014年参与艾滋病防治工作现况,为政策制定提供参考。方法 2012—2014年每年邀请社会组织通过网页填写设计的问卷收集组织相关情况,并通过电话复核确认填写的信息。选择3年中至少有2年曾参与过艾滋病防治工作的社会组织,分析组织相关情况、不同年度的变化情况。结果本次研究共调查905个社会组织,组织注册成立的时间集中在2006—2010年。有86.1%(779/905)没有在民政或工商部门注册,有26.6%(241/905)没有专职工作人员。2012—2014年社会组织的工作人员数量和年度经费有所减少,而获得注册的组织有所增加。结论年度工作经费数量是影响参与艾滋病防治工作的社会组织数量和工作持续性的重要因素;通过互联网服务平台开展工作的社会组织呈增长趋势。

Objective To analyze the involvement of non-governmental organizations （NGOs） in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （HIV/AIDS） control and prevention in China between 2012 and 2014 and to provide references for future policy making.Methods NGOs involved in HIV/AIDS control and prevention between 2012 and 2014 were invited to fill a web based questionnaire on basic status of the organizations and the collected information were checked through telephone interviews. The NGOs which were involved at least 2 years during the survey period were included in the analysis.Results Totally 905 NGOs were surveyed in the study and most of the organizations were found between 2006 and 2010.Of the 905 NGOs, 86.1% （779） had not registered in departments of civil affairs or business;26.6% （241） did not have full time working staff. The number of working staff and annual expenditure of the NGOs decreased but the number of registered NGOs increased during the 3-year period.Conclusion The annual expenditure is an important factor affecting the number and continual involvement of NGOs in HIV/AIDS control and prevention. The number of NGOs providing web based service had increased between 2012 and 2014 in China.