资源型城市转型力评价指标体系构建与测度:以山西省资源型城市为例

Construction and measure of evaluation index system of transformation force in resource-type city:a case study of the resource-based city of Shanxi province

资源型城市面临资源枯竭等问题,寻求转型成为资源型城市发展的突破口。为了充分把握资源型城市转型力的发展状况,研究资源型城市转型的能力,评判资源型城市转型的发展态势,通过转型环境、转型投入、转型绩效三个方面构建综合指标体系,反映资源型城市转型力的综合水平,以山西省资源型城市为例,通过实证分析对指标体系予以验证。结果表明:2006年以来,山西省资源型城市转型力波动显著,近一半的城市转型力表现为下降趋势;在空间分布中,山西省资源型城市转型力表现为东强西弱的特征,其中大同市最强;整体分析上,山西省内部资源型城市转型力差异变动不大,差距依然明显;城市转型系统耦合协调度水平较低,60%的集中在勉强协调程度。随着资源型城市的发展,转型所包含的因素也会随之变化,用于测度城市转型力的指标体系也应适当加以调整,切实把握资源型城市转型力的主导因素,为我国资源型城市转型提供指导。

Resource-based cities are confronted with the problems of resource exhaustion and seek the breakthrough of the development of resource-based cities. In order to fully grasp the development of the transformation power of resource-based cities, this paper studies the ability of the transformation of resource-based cities, judges the development trend of the transformation of resource-based cities, and constructs a comprehensive index system to reflect the comprehensive level of the transformation of resource-based cities through the transformation of environment,investment in transition and performance in transition,taking the resource-based city of Shanxi province as an example,the index system is validated by the empirical analysis. The results show that： since 2006, the Shanxi province resources city transformation power fluctuation is remarkable,nearly half of the urban transition force is a downward trend;in the spatial distribution,the transformation force of the resource-type city in Shanxi province is characterized by the weakness of the east-west, among which Datong city is the strongest;in the whole analysis, the difference of the internal resource type cities in Shanxi province is not big, the gap is still obvious;the coordination degree of urban transformation system is low, and 600//00 is concentrated in a barely coordinated degree. With the development of resource-based cities, the factors involved in the transformation will also change, and the index system used to measure the urban transformation power should be adjusted appropriately to grasp the leading factors of the transformation power of resource-based cities and provide guidance for the urban transformation in China.