对大学生体育锻炼参与情况和特质焦虑的研究

The study on exercise participation and trait-anxiety of college students

对 5 6 0名大学生的体育锻炼参与情况、特质焦虑以及它们之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果显示 ,男女大学生之间每周体育锻炼的次数无显著性差异 ,体育专业学生每周参加体育锻炼的次数与非体育专业学生相比也没有显著性差异。但是 ,男女大学生每周锻炼的时间有显著性差异 ,男生比女生每周锻炼的时间多 ;体育专业学生与非体育专业学生的锻炼时间也有显著性差异 ,体育专业学生明显多于非体育专业学生。结果还表明 ,男女生之间以及体育专业学生与非体育专业学生之间的特质焦虑无显著性差异 ;参加体育锻炼的频数不同其特质焦虑无显著性差异。所调查的大学生的特质焦虑与留英学生相比有高度显著性差异 。

The relationship between exercise participation and trait anxiety of 560 college students were studied. The results indicated that there were not significant differences in times of participation each week between P.E. students and non-P.E. students. However,significant differences of gender were found,with male students taking longer exercises time than female students and with P.E. students than non-P.E. students. It was also found that P.E. students had more exercises than non-P.E. students. No significant differences in trait-anxiety was found between male students and female students,between P.E. students and non-P.E. students. There were no differences of trait-anxiety with different exercise time. But the results revealed that there was a big difference in trait-anxiety between the college students in the mainland and the Chinese students studying in the UK. The former had higher trait-anxiety than the latter.