黑龙江省对俄贸易合作制约因素及对策研究

Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures of Heilongjiang Province's Trade Cooperation with Russia

中俄全面战略合作伙伴关系不断加深,但黑龙江省对俄贸易合作转型升级仍面临很多制约因素,既包括中俄双方的经济因素,如人才、经营秩序、交通运输能力、非关税壁垒、贸易政策等;还包括双方的非经济因素,如"中国威胁论"、俄罗斯排外问题、双方文化兼容性较差等。这些因素制约了黑俄贸易更好更快的发展,因此,黑龙江省应加快推动对俄加工贸易转型升级、提高出口商品质量和知名度、加快基础设施建设与对接、实现多元文化的参与及融合等,推动双方贸易合作进一步发展。

With the deepening of China - Russia strategic cooperative partnership, Heilongjiang province to Russia trade development prospect is not optimistic, Heilongjiang province to Russia Trade cooperation transformation and upgrade faces many restricting factors, including Chinese and Russian economic factors： talent, management order, transportation capacity, Non - tariff barriers, trade policy, etc. Also includes the economic factors of both sides： such as the political relations between the two sides, China threat theory, Russian exclusion issues, poor cultural compatibility and so on. These factors restrict the development of black - Russian trade better and faster, therefore, Heilongjiang province should accelerate the optimization and upgrade of industrial structure, cultivate superior characteristic industry, perfect the layout and function of port channel, optimize the soft environment of Russian economy, and promote the further development of bilateral trade cooperation.