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新时代我国农业发展亟待破解的若干问题思考——兼论完善我国农产品价格机制 被引量:9

Some major contradictions and problems that need to be solved in the development of agriculture during "the new epoch" in China——On the improvement of the price mechanism of agricultural products in China
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摘要 积极推进农业供给侧结构性改革是新时代我国农业农村工作的主线。新时代我国农业生产已由过去的总量不足转向结构性矛盾,表现为供过于求和供给不足并存,供需结构错位,农业生产成本“地板”与价格“天花板”两板挤压,农业生态破坏和环境污染加重等问题,加快农业供给侧结构性改革是破解当下我国农业农村发展难题和矛盾问题的必然选择。党的十九大明确当前与下一阶段我国农业发展的思路与改革方向,对于保障我国主要农产品有效供给、提升农业综合效益、提高农民收入具有十分重要的意义。本文分析了当前我国主要农产品供需结构现状,深入剖析了我国农业发展面临的主要矛盾,在此基础上提出未来中国农业发展的思路与政策建议。 19th National Congress ofthe CPC puts forward"scienee and technology in- novation boosts agricultural supply side reform". Agricultural supply-side structural reform is the main line of agricultural and rural work during "the new epoch" in Chi- na. At present, China's agricultural production contradiction has shifted from the to- tal amount shortage to structural imbalance, which is characterized by both the over- supply and insufficient supply, the dislocation of supply and demand, production cost "floor" and the price "ceiling" two plate extrusion, agro-ecological damage and envi- ronmental pollution aggravated and so on. Accelerating the structural reform of agri- cultural supply side is the inevitable choice to solve the problems and contradictions of agricultural and rural development in China. It is of great significance to clarify the thinking and reform direction of China's agricultural development in the next stage for ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products, improving the comprehensive productivity of agriculture and increasing the farmer's income in China. This paper analyzed the current situation of supply and demand structure of major a- gricultural products in China, and analyzed the main contradictions faced by China's agricultural development. On this basis, the author put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of China's agricultural development in future.
出处 《价格理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期49-52,共4页 Price:Theory & Practice
基金 2014年国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA041)
关键词 农业供给侧结构性改革 农产品供需结构 农业发展 Agricultural supply-side:Structural reform New era Supply and demandstructure of agricultural products Countermeasures of agricultural development
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