人类发展指数与全球城市用地增长

Human Development Index and Global Urban Land Growth

城市功能的充分实现与城市建设用地规模及城市用地结构配置的合理性密切相关,日益增长的对美好生活的需要离不开对于更加完善的建设用地需求格局、结构等影响特征的关注。人类发展指数能够从经济发展、生命健康和社会进步多个维度较为全面地衡量国家和地区发展水平。从2015年全球151个国家的人类发展指数和城市人均建设用地数据来看,人类发展指数的提高与城市建设用地的增长具有正相关关系,中国的城市建设用地仍具有一定的增长潜力。结合发达地区的城市治理政策以及城市规划理念和模式,认为中国目前需要调整用地结构、增加民生用地供给,在促进城市经济发展的同时体现更多的宜居性,从而促进社会经济整体水平的提升。

The full realization of urban functions is closely related to the scale of urban construction land and the rationality of the allocation of urban land structures. The growing demand for a better life cannot be separated from the concerns of the more comprehensive constrtlction land use demand pattern and structure. The human development index can more comprehensively measure the level of national and regional development from multiple dimensions of economic development, life and health, and social progress. From the data of human development index and per capita construction land in 151 countries in 2015, the increase of human development index is positively related to the growth of urban construction land. China＇s urban construction land still has certain growth potential. Combined with urban governance policies and urban planning concepts and models in developed regions, it is believed that China currently needs to adjust the land use structure and increase the supply of land for people＇s livelihood, and promote more economic livability while promoting urban economic development, so as to promote the overall level of social economy.