青年高血压病诊治进展

Progression in diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in young people

目前我国高血压的发病率持续升高,尤其是年轻高血压患者增多,因高血压会严重影响心、脑、肾等重要脏器的功能,对人体有极高的致死致残率。本文现将青年高血压病流行病学特征、血压变化规律、相关危险因素(如食盐、超重、肥胖、社会压力等)、高血压病药物治疗、高血压病降压治疗目标等方面进行探讨综述,以凸显目前青年高血压病防治的不足之处,为青年高血压病防治的进一步研究提供现状分析与方向指导,更方便快捷地开展青年高血压病防治研究,提高降压效果,降低青年人心脑血管事件发生率。

At present, the incidence of hypertension in China continues to rise, especially in young patients with hypertension, because it will seriously affect the heart, brain, kidney and other important organs function, leading to a very high mortality and disability rate. The epidemiological characteristics of hypertension, blood pressure variation and the related risk factors（such as salt, overweight and obesity, social pressure）, antihypertensive drugs and blood pressure goal are reviewed, highlighting the current deficiencies of prevention and treatment of hypertension in young people, providing directions for the status analysis and further research on prevention and treatment of hypertension in youths, to carry out more convenient research of treatment and prevention of hypertension, improve the antihypertensive effect, reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events of young people.