系统护理干预对改善慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者不良心理及生活质量的价值研究

Study on value of systematic nursing intervention in improving unhealthy psychology and quality of life in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer

目的探讨系统护理对改善慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者的临床疗效、不良心理及生活质量的作用。方法 150例慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组75例。观察组患者采用系统护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理干预。比较两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量调查量表(SF-36)评分。结果观察组患者SAS评分为(31.2±12.6)分、SDS评分为(32.5±13.4)分、SF-36评分为(78.6±23.9)分,均优于对照组的(56.4±13.9)、(60.4±17.1)、(52.1±12.7)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统护理干预安全可行,对慢性胃炎及胃溃疡护理效果好,值得推广。

Objective To discuss the effect of systematic nursing intervention in improving clinical efficacy, unhealthy psychology and quality of life in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer. Methods A total of 150 patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 75 cases in each group. The observation group received systematic nursing intervention, and the control group received conventional nursing intervention. Comparison were made on self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）, self-rating depression scale（SDS） and SF-36（short form-36） scale score between the two groups. Results The observation group had SAS score as（31.2±12.6） points, SDS score as（32.5±13.4） points and SF-36 score as（78.6±23.9） points, which were all better than（56.4±13.9）,（60.4±17.1） and（52.1±12.7） points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention is safe and feasible and shows good nursing effect for chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, and it is worthy of promotion.