基于历史发展的等材制造智能化趋势研究

Research on New Driving Force for Equal Material Manufacturing Base on Historic Progress

等材制造可以追溯到几千年前的新时器时代,为类人文明提供了坚实、持久的支撑。本文分析了等材制造这一数千年古老行业的发展历史,提出等材制造主要经历了手工→机械化→自动化三个历史发展阶段,已经或正在迈向数字化、智能化发展阶段,并催生等材制造由"人依赖"向"人+智能机器协同"、由"经验"走向"科学"、由"控形"走向"形性一体"的三大新动能。

Equal material manufacturing traces back to the Neolithic Age of thousands of years ago which provides strong and lasting support for human civilization. Here we analyze the development history of equal material manufacturing which lasts thousands of years,and show the three main stages in the history of equal material manufacturing-hand-made,mechanization,automatization. Now equal material manufacturing is or ongoing to the stage of digital and intelligent development by which equal material manufacturing is creating the three new driv-ing force which is changing from human dependence to cooperation of human and intelligent machines,from experience to science,from shape control to integration of shape and quality.