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颈动脉超声检查在缺血性脑血管病分型诊断中的应用 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨颈动脉超声检查在缺血性脑血管病分型诊断中的应用效果。方法选取63例缺血性脑血管病患者为观察组,并选取同期健康体检者63例为对照组,均行颈动脉超声检查。比较两组颈动脉斑块检出情况、斑块类型分布及内膜中膜厚度(IMT),并分析缺血性脑血管病患者的颈动脉狭窄发生率及程度。结果观察组多发斑块检出率(58.73%)高于对照组(4.76%),无斑块减少,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);观察组IMT[(1.09±0.25)mm]高于对照组[(0.65±0.25)mm],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);观察组软斑和复合斑类型多于对照组(52.38%、31.75%、33.33%、18.60%),硬斑减少(17.46%、53.97%),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);观察组中形成粥样硬化斑且造成管腔狭窄20例(31.75%),其中轻度狭窄12例(19.05%),中度5例(7.94%),重度2例(3.17%),闭塞1例(1.59%)。结论在缺血性脑血管病诊断中实施颈动脉超声检查可迅速检出颈动脉粥样硬化程度,判断斑块分布及类型。
作者 董莹
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2018年第1期107-108,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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