不同品种红掌观赏特性的比较

Comparison on Ornamental Characteristics of Different Cultivars of Anthurium andraeanum

以9种不同品种的红掌为试材,采用测量计算形态特征的方法,研究了9种不同红掌品种之间的形态差异,总结出各品种的观赏特性,以期为优良品种的选择及繁育推广提供参考依据。结果表明:各品种均具有其优良的特性以供观赏,‘玛格拉’‘梦幻’‘火焰’等红掌品种花量较多,‘梦幻’‘骄阳’‘红唇’等红掌品种叶量较多,易营造出枝繁叶茂之感,适宜成丛在会议室、酒店大厅等环境中应用。另有一些具有特殊色彩的‘梦幻’‘彩霞’‘粉红军’等红掌品种,适宜摆放在家居室内等环境中以供观赏。由此看出,每种红掌品种均有其独特的优良观赏特性可加以推广,而从各品种的整体形态、花部形态、叶部形态等综合表现看,相对于其它几种红掌品种,最适宜繁育推广的品种为‘火焰’红掌。

Nine kinds of different varieties of Anthurium were used as test materials, using the method of measurement and calculation of morphological features, morphological differences of 9 kinds of different varieties were studied, in order to provide reference for the selection and breeding of fine varieties. The results showed that each species had its good characteristics for ornamental flowers, ＇Magela＇ ＇Dream＇ ‘Flame ＇ Anthurium cultivars had large amount of flowers,＇Dream’,‘Sun＇ and‘ Vermilion’ Anthurium cultivars had large amount of leaves, these cultivars could create a flourish of sense suitable for application in clumps of meeting rooms, the hotel lobby environment. Some had special color which were ‘Dream ’‘Clouds ’‘ Pink army’ Anthurium cultivars were suitable for the display of home furnishing in indoor environment for careful watch. As a result, each kind of Anthurium had its unique excellent ornamental characteristics to promote, from the overall shape of the variety of floral morphology, leaf morphology and other comprehensive performances, compared with several other Anthurium cultivars,‘Flame’ Anthuriurn was the most suitable breeding cultivar.