内隐择偶观中的恋爱交往效应

The Effect of Romantic Contact in Implicit Spouse-selection Idea

目的：验证恋爱交往对个体的择偶观存在影响,揭示亲密关系发展的早期机制。方法：对50名未婚被试进行GNAT范式测量和完美主义量表测量。结果：有无恋爱交往在择偶观上存在显著差异（t=-2.49,P〈0.05）;有无恋爱交往在生活的满意度上也存在显著差异（t=2.89,P〈0.01）;择偶观与消极完美主义边缘相关（r=0.258,P=0.071）。结论：单身者比恋爱者更看重交配价值,恋爱交往能影响个体的择偶观;恋爱者对生活的满意度也要高于单身者,这可能是由于恋爱者丰富的情感体验所引起的;择偶观与完美主义无关,但与消极完美主义边缘相关。

Objective：To verify the effect of romantic contact on people＇s spouse-selection idea,reveal the early developmental mechanism of close relationship.Methods：A total of 50 unmarried people was randomly selected by distributing gift.All of their educational levels were at least graduates.Researchers measured the difference of spouse-selection idea between single persons and lovers by using the Go/No-Go Association Task（GNAT Task）,and we then measured their perfectionism by applying Chinese Frost＇s Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale.Results：People who had and had never engaged in romantic contact showed difference on spouse-selection idea（t=-2.49,P 0.05）.There was also a significant difference of satisfaction toward life among people who had and had never engaged in romantic contact（t=2.89,P〈0.01）.The spouse-selection idea and negative perfectionism had marginally significant correlation（r=0.258,P=0.071）.Conclusion：Single persons who have never engaged in romantic contact show much more positive attitude toward mate value than people who are falling in love.Romantic contact do influences people＇s spouse-selection idea.People who are falling in love are more satisfied than single persons,it may relate to the abundance of emotional experience.