摘要
为探讨分析多发性骨髓瘤并发带状疱疹的危险因素,回顾性分析2005年1月至2015年12月于温州医科大学附属第一医院住院的153例无自体干细胞移植的多发性骨髓瘤患者的临床资料,其中并发带状疱疹患者56例为研究组,同期无并发带状疱疹的患者97例作为对照组,对多发性骨髓瘤并发带状疱疹的危险因素进行单因素和多因素logistic分析。带状疱疹患者出现簇集性水疱者56例、发热44例、顽固性神经痛23例,发生率分别为100.00%(56/56)、78.57%(44/56)、41.07%(23/56);单因素分析显示,白球蛋白比值〈0.5(χ2=10.989)、骨髓瘤未缓解(χ2=12.310)、粒细胞缺乏(χ2=8.100)、硼替佐米治疗(χ2=9.465)与多发性骨髓瘤患者带状疱疹发病显著相关(均P〈0.05);多因素logistic回归分析显示,白球蛋白比值〈0.5(OR=6.344,95%CI:1.511~26.645)、粒细胞缺乏(OR=6.402,95%CI:1.420~28.869)、硼替佐米治疗(OR=7.335,95%CI:1.587~33.911)与多发性骨髓瘤患者带状疱疹发病呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.05);骨髓瘤达缓解状态(OR=0.064,95%C1:0.017~0.237)与多发性骨髓瘤患者带状疱疹发病呈负相关(P〈0.05)。针对存在白球蛋白比值〈0.5、骨髓瘤未缓解、粒细胞缺乏、硼替佐米治疗的多发性骨髓瘤患者发生带状疱疹的危险因素高,临床医师应早期给予积极防治。
Clinical data of 153 patients with multiple myeloma admitted from January 2005 to December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed, including 56 cases complicated with herpes zoster (case group) and 97 cases without herpes zoster (control group ). The risk factors for herpes zoster in multiple myeloma patients were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Univariate analysis showed that herpes zoster significantly associated with albumin/globulin ratio (A/G) 〈 0. 5 (χ2 = 10. 989, P 〈 0. 05 ), unremitted myeloma( χ2 = 12. 310, P 〈 0. 05 ), neutropenia ( χ2 = 8. 100, P 〈 0. 05 ) and treatment with bortezomib ( χ2 = 9. 465, P 〈 0. 05 ). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that herpes zoster was positively correlated with A/G 〈 0. 5 ( OR = 6. 344, 95% CI: 1.511 - 26. 645, P 〈 0. 05 ) , neutropenia ( OR = 6. 402, 95% CI: 1. 420 - 28. 869, P 〈 0. 05 ) , treatment with bortezomib ( OR = 7. 335, 95% CI:1. 587 - 33. 911, P 〈 O. 05 ) ; and negatively correlated with remitted myeloma ( OR = O. 064, 95% CI: O. 017 - O. 237, P 〈 O. 05 ). It is necessary to take corresponding countermeasures targeting the risk factors to prevent herpes zoster in multiple myeloma patients.
作者
项丽娜
何颖
庄强
马泳泳
江松福
Xiang Lina, He Ying, Zhuang Qiang, Ma Yongyong, Jiang Songfu(1. Department of Emergency Medical Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China ; 2.Departmeat of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China)
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2018年第4期316-318,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners