“一专一村”计划:基于推动农村内源性发展的本地实践

ONE UNIVERSITY ONE VILLAGE PROGRAM:PROMOTING ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS THROUGH LOCAL PRACTICE

本次访谈围绕中国西部农村地区生土建筑实践展开。受访人万丽以＂一专一村＂农村可持续发展支援计划的突出实践之一——云南光明村震后重建示范项目为例,阐述了建造工作中的难点和突破点,并就在不同地区开展生土建筑的异同及其应用前景进行了阐释。此外,通过详细介绍＂一专一村＂计划的工作模式及流程,受访人强调设计师应当尽力解决社会实际问题,承担力所能及的社会责任。＂一专一村＂计划希望通过持续的本土化探索,为世界其他具有生土建筑传统的地区提供案例参考,并唤醒民众及设计师的本土意识。

This interview is centered on the practice of earth architecture in tural West China, starting from introducing the post-earthquake reconstruction project in Guangming Village, Yunnan Province, as an outstanding example of the practice of the ＂One University, One Village＂ Rurat Sustainabte Devetopment Assistance Program. Li Wan, the interviewee, explains the differences of design consideration and the difficutties in practicing earth architecture throughout China, while giving her prospect on its future application. Through a further introduction on the operation and project procedure of the Program by Wan and her team, the interviewee addresses that architects shoutd take their responsibilities on solving social issues, with a hope that, through their site-based efforts, the Program could provide a global paradigm to simitar earth architecture practices in other regions, rousing designers＇ awareness of tocatization.