从敦煌本《甘棠集》看晚唐幕府公文创作特征

A Study on An Anthology of Gan Tang and Official Document Creation in Office of the Commanding Officer in the Late Tang Dynasty

表笺制度是唐代朝廷礼仪制度的重要内容,尤其是唐后期,表笺制作成了朝廷与方镇之间重要的联系工具,因而表笺文集空前繁荣。刘邺的表状类文集《甘棠集》,正是在此背景下西传敦煌。作为官私文书的应用文范,《甘棠集》集中体现了晚唐幕府公文的诸多特征。从作者身份来看,其体现了从科举出身到"布衣"的转变;内容上,其彰显了晚唐幕府公文以贺、谢仪为主的特点;作为官场文范,其也典型地体现了晚唐表笺公文以骈体为主的行文特色和公文形式的程式化倾向。

Table pad system was an important part of the etiquette system of Tang Dynasty, especially in the late Tang Dynasty, table pad production had become an important communication tool between the court and Party town.Liu Ye＇s applications of an anthology of Gan Tang was introduced into Dunhuang in this context. As an classic application template of of the official and private documents, an anthology of Gan Tang embodies many features of the Official Document of the Late Tang Dynasty. From the author＇s identity, which reflects the change from the imperial examination origin to the＂civilian＂; it shows the characteristics of congratulatory letters and grateful letters in the content; as the official application template, an anthology of Gan Tang also typically reflects the stylized tendency marked by parallelism.