李贽“童心说”对《红楼梦》人物创作的影响

The Influence of Li Zhi‘s “The Theory of Innocence Mind” on the Creation of Characters in A Dream of The Red Mansions

李贽是中国早期启蒙思潮的一面旗帜,其"童心说"对明清文艺思潮影响深远,对曹雪芹人物创作上的影响体现为表现人物真实自然的情感和个性解放意识。曹雪芹写自然人性,抒儿女真情,丰富了"童心说"的具体内容。创造的叛逆者贾宝玉这一典型形象和大观园中的女性"童心"群像,更将以"情"反"理"上升到至真的境界,并初具自由平等的思想萌芽,彰显出"红楼之情"的独特价值。

＂Emotion＂ is a key word in the history and literature of the late Ming Dynasty. Li Zhi as a banner of the late Ming literati, give the greatest impact on the Ming and Qing Dynasties hurricane of＂emotion tide＂. In the late Ming Dynasty, the struggle of ＂emotion＂ against to ＂ reason ＂ was continued in the Qing Dynasty. Cao Xueqin is talk about the emotion in ＂ A Dream of The Red Mansions＂, and express the true feelings of the children, create the typical image of the rebel Jia Baoyu and the Grand View Garden ＂ Childhood ＂ group image, make ＂ emotion ＂ against＂ reason ＂ to a higher level. This paper explores the ＂ innocence ＂ embodied in Jia Baoyu and the women by shaping the different types of characters in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and analyzes the ＂ The Inheritance and Transcendence of ＂The Dream of Red Mansions＂ to Li Zhi＇s.