唐代“品色衣”制度与女性服色演变考察

Investigation on the Evolution of "Clothing Color" System and the Transformation of Women's Costumes in Tang Dynasty

"品色衣"是我国古代对官吏所穿常服进行规约的一项制度,始于北周,形成于唐朝,至明代逐渐衰落,到清代彻底消亡。其产生与发展时期可谓贯穿整个封建社会,可说是我国封建社会服饰形态的重要历史写照。上承传统,并受佛教、道教以及多民族文化交融影响,历经多次修订后,"品色衣"制度最终在唐睿宗时期定型。这一制度对唐代女性礼服、常服及妆容均产生了重要影响。

＂Clothing Color of Official Rank＂ is a system in our country which used to statute the uniforms worn by government officials. It began in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty, and then gradually declined in the Ming Dynasty and completely disappeared in the Qing Dynasty. its birth and development period can be described throughout the entire feudal society, it can be said that China＇s feudal society dress form an important historical portrayal. Inherited from tradition, and influenced by the blend of Buddhism, Taoism and multi-ethnic culture, it has been revised for many times, the system of ＂Clothing Color of Official Rank＂ finally settled in the Emperor Ruizong period in Tang Dynasty. This system has an important impact on the Tang Dynasty women＇s dresses, uniforms and makeup.