时空视域下轻安的美学品格与诗艺传承探析

Aesthetic Character of Light Ease and Poetic Heritage from the Perspective of Time and Space

轻安(梵文Prasrabdhi的意译)本为佛教术语,意指身心轻利安适,对所缘之境优游自适的自在菩提。轻安作为远离粗重的境界,既是修行的时空体验,也是感动兴发诗情的文艺时空之境。文人墨客将轻安的菩提智慧纳入诗心,借用云等禅意盎然的意象吟咏轻安之美。诗艺主体以优游不迫的性情、从容无执的品格、轻旷无为的方式,通脱地将轻安的时空质地圆融于诗境,巧妙地演绎轻逸安然的美学风格。"身闲诗简淡,道生梦轻安"是诗意与悟性的人生追求,心堪任性的轻安涵化,以超达般若禅悦和诗性解放。

Light ease, prasrabdhi in Sanskrit, is a Buddhist term, referring to Bodhisattva of Self - Mastery with a light and blissful comfort of mind and body, who leisurely and agreeably pursues the ideal state of meditation. As a realm far away from rough, Prasrabdhi is both a kind of spatiotemporal experience for practice and a literary time - space plight for the creation of sentimental poems. While combining the Bodhi wisdom of prasrabdhi into the theme of poems, the literati resort to the images full of Zen Buddhism, such as cloud, to sing the beauty of prasrabdhi. The poem mainly focuses on the leisurely and agreeable temperament, the calm and easy character, and the light and inaction manner, which unconventionally integrates the spatiotemporal quality of prasrabdhi into the poetic realm, craftly displaying the aesthetic style of light ease. While that ＂a poem with its light simplicity out of easy mind, a dream with prasrabdhi out of moral principle＂ regarded as the life pursuit of poetic flavor and comprehension, the acculturation of prasrabdhi enables the mind to do anything well, mildly agreeing with poetic liberation with the transcendence like Zen Buddhism.