简帛医籍文献句式研究

Study of Syntax of Silk Medical Books

简帛医籍文献具有较强的口语性,能真实反映汉语早期语言面貌。通过对简帛医籍文献句式的穷尽性统计,发现了一些新的语法特点:语法学家认为"者也"句式是上古汉语的"典型结构",在简帛医籍文献中出现频率很低;简帛医籍文献中出现了新的"是为""为是"判断式。全面考察简帛医籍文献中的句式,对于纵向理解古汉语句式的使用情况和发展演变路径具有参考价值。

The silk medical books are oralized, which can reflect the characteristics of the early Chinese language. This paper had a considerable research on syntax of the silk medical books and found many new features. Grammarians think that the syntax of＂zheye 者也＂is the typical structure of ancient Chinese whereas the use frequency of silk medical books was very low. There are new syntax in the silk medical books, such as＂shiwei 是为＂and＂weishi 为是＂. All these really helps to know that the semantic development of the syntax in the ancient Chinese.