状中短语中“而”的状语标记化

Adverbial Tokenization of Er in Adverbial-verb Phrase

在"PP+而+VP"这一结构中,"而"连接的是状语和中心语,现代汉语中的"而"一直被归为连词,但从语法作用上来看,连接状中结构的"而"已经虚化为相当于"地"的一个状语标记。在这一结构中,"而"的性质和功能已经发生了变化,是状语和中心语结构关系的一种标记形式,"而"已经从连词更进一步虚化为状中标记。

In the structure＂PP＋Er＋VP＂,＂er＂links adverbials and core words. In Contemporary Chinese language,＂Er＂is classified into conjunctions. However, from the perspective of grammatical function,＂Er＂in adverbial-verb structure has become grammaticalized as the mark of adverbial De. The character and function of Er have changed to a form in the structure of adverbial-verb. As a result,＂Er＂has gradually tokenized into a mark of adverbial-verb structure.