内隐情绪启动测验在运动疲劳评价中的应用:女子赛艇运动员夏训期间的跟踪研究

Application of Affective Priming Test in Sport Fatigue Evaluation:A Study on Female Rowing Athletes in Summer Training Camp

为比较不同评价方法对运动训练疲劳测试的有效性,采用内隐情绪启动范式,以与赛艇训练相关的词语和图片作为情绪启动刺激,将与赛艇训练无关的词语和图片作为靶刺激,结合使用自陈问卷(ABQ)和生化指标(BUN)对13名女子赛艇运动员在夏训初期和夏训中后期进行两次测试。结果发现:(1)在前后两次测验中所选ABQ指标无显著差异,生理指标差异显著。(2)生理疲劳程度提高时,图片启动条件下的反应时显著延长;在词语启动条件下运动员更倾向于对刺激做出消极反应。词语材料的启动效应对生理疲劳具有一定预测作用。结果表明,内隐情绪启动测验作为一种更为有效的心理疲劳测评方法应予以更多的关注和研究检验。运动性心理疲劳作为复杂的身心过程,其界定与评价仍需更多全面深入的研究。

The Affective Priming Test（APT）was applied in the present study to examine it＇s effective on sport fatigue evaluation. Rowing training related pic-tures and words were used as affective priming stimulus,un-related pictures and works were used as target stimulus. Together with self-report questionnaireABQ and biochemistry index BUN,APT was carried out in 13 female rowing athletes at the 1-2 week and 5-6 week of a summer training camp. The results indi-cated that（1）No significant difference was observed in ABQ,while there was significant difference in BUN between two times.（2）With the development ofsport fatigue level,the response time（RT）was prolonged under picture priming condition. It is concluded that APT is a more effective psychological approachto monitoring sport fatigue. Further study is needed to provide more empirical evidence.