从余华、苏童和格非创作看先锋小说的转向

The Transformation of Avant-garde Novels in the Perspective of the Novel Writing of Yu Hua, Su Tong and Ge Fei

以20世纪90年代之后转型的先锋小说为研究对象,以余华、格非和苏童三位先锋小说家90年代之后的作品为例,通过与其80年代文学创作初期的先锋性比较,突出其创作转向后的特点与存世价值。同时,将20世纪八九十年代转型后的先锋小说及"晚生代"创作视为一场持续更新的先锋派革命运动,通过先锋文学的"后先锋性",追踪先锋之后的文学图景与路线,梳理20世纪90年代后先锋小说的流变与存在演进形态,揭示以余华、格非和苏童为代表的先锋小说作家在小说创作转向后的文学追求。

This paper, taking the new works by Yu Hua, Ge Fei and Su Tong for example to study the vanguard novels which were transformed after the 1990s, highlights the characteristics and value of the vanguard character in the 21st century＇s novel writing by comparing the vanguard character of the new works written by the avant-garde writers in the 1990s with that of their writing at the early stage of their literary writing in the 1980s. In addition, this paper, regarding the avant-garde novels which were transformed in the 1980s and 1990s and the writing of the younger generation writers as a continuously updated avant-garde revolutionary movement and making use of the post-vanguard-character of avant-garde literature, tracks the literary prospect and route after the avant-garde revolutionary movement, combs out the changes of the avant-garde novels after 1990s so as to reveal the literary pursuit of the avant-garde novelists with Yu Hua, Ge Fei, and Su Tong as representative after the transformation of novel writing.