轻度认知障碍患者的护理进展

Nursing progress in patients with mild cognitive impairment

轻度认知障碍(MCI)是不同于自然衰老的一种病态的临床表现,以患者记忆力下降为首要表现。MCI是阿尔茨海默病的前期,随着疾病的进展可以发展为阿尔茨海默症。MCI是卫生领域难以攻克的领域之一,目前尚没有一种药物或者食物用于治疗。与阿尔茨海默病病理损害不可逆相比,轻度认知障碍患者可以通过早期的认知锻炼,以及生活技能、记忆功能等方面的干预治疗,延缓或阻止病情发展甚至可以治愈疾病,相较于药物治疗能起到更好的治疗效果。因此对轻度认知障碍患者的早期干预尤为重要。本文主要就认知障碍患者的护理进展进行总结归纳。

Mild cognitive impairment（MCI） is a pathological clinical manifestation that is different from natural aging,with a decline in memory as the primary manifestation. MCI is the early stage of Alzheimer＇s disease and can be developed into Alzheimer＇s disease as the disease progresses. There is no drug or food available for treatment of MCI,which is one of the health areas that is difficult to conquer.Compared to the irreversible damage of Alzheimer＇s disease pathology,patients with MCI can have a better therapeutic effect than drug therapy,though the early cognitive exercise,the intervention treatment of life skills and memory function in order to delay or prevent the disease. Therefore,early intervention in patients with MCI is particularly important. This paper summarizes the nursing progress of patients with cognitive impairment.