高原驻训战士的睡眠质量及人格、心理健康状况

Sleep quality,personality and mental health of soldiers stationed on plateau

目的研究某高炮部队战士高原驻训前后的睡眠质量及人格、心理健康状况。方法研究某高炮部队战士高原驻训前后的睡眠质量及人格、心理健康状况。结果驻训高原前后战士的主观睡眠时间评分与后勤部队比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。(2)驻训高原前后战士的精神病和神经质因子与军人常模评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)驻训高原前后战士的SCL-90各因子评分比较,差异均无统计学意义;而与军人常模比较,大部分因子差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。(4)驻训高原后战士的埃森克人格中的P和N因子与SCL-90各因子呈正相关,E因子和L因子与SCL-90各因子呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论高原驻训影响了战士的睡眠质量,心理干预有助于战士睡眠的改善,而高原低压低氧性环境是不可避免的生物学影响因素。

[Objective]To investigate the sleep quality, personality and mental health status of soldiers in an antiaircraft artillery unit before and after training on plateau. [Methods] The Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） and symptom checklist（SCL-90） were used to evaluate the sleep quality, personality and mental health status of 116 soldiers before and after training on plateau. [Results]（1） The differences in subjective sleep time score was statistically significant between soldiers before and after training on plateau and soldiers in rear-service units（both P〈0.01）.（2） There were statistically significant differences in scores of psychotic and neurotic factors between soldiers before and after training on plateau and military norm（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.（3）There were no statistically significant differences in scores of SCL-90 factors between soldiers before and after training, while the differences in scores of the most of SCL-90 factors were statistically significant between soldiers before and after training on plateau and military norm（all P〈0.01）.（4） In soldiers after training on plateau, P factor and N factor of EPQ were positively related to SCL-90 factors, while E factor and L factor were negatively correlated with SCL-90 factors（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. [Conclusion] The plateau training affects the sleep quality of soldiers, and psychological intervention can improve soldiers＇ sleep quality, while the hypobaric hypoxia environment of plateau is the inevitable biological factor.