2016年江苏省某医学院大学生肺结核防治知识知晓现状及影响因素

Awareness of knowledge about tuberculosis control and its influencing factors among students in a medical university of Jiangsu Province in 2016

目的了解2016年江苏省某医学院在校大学生肺结核防治知识知晓率现状及影响因素,为更有效地开展医学院肺结核防治健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取2016年江苏省某医学院大学生1 167名,使用统一设计的调查问卷进行现场调查。结果 2016年江苏省某医学院大学生对肺结核病防治的6条核心知识总知晓率为73.8%,其中对"肺结核病是我国发病、死亡人数最多的重大传染病之一"的知晓率较高87.2%;"肺结核检查治疗的部分项目有免费政策"的知晓率最低52.2%。多因素分析结果显示,医学专业(OR=1.442,95%CI=1.022~2.033)、母亲文化程度为初中(OR=2.341,95%CI=1.442~3.805)、接受过肺结核防治知识宣教(OR=2.320,95%CI=1.719~3.132)的大学生对核心信息的知晓率较高。结论医学院大学生对结核病相关知识知晓率相对较低,低于《全国结核病防治规划(2011-2015)》中要求的总知晓率达85%的指标,应对其开展针对性的健康教育。

[Objective]To understand awareness rate of knowledge about tuberculosis（TB） control and its influencing factors among students in a medical university of Jiangsu Province in 2016, provide the basis for the more effective health education for TB prevention and control in medical college. [Methods] A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1 167 students from a medical university of Jiangsu Province in 2016, and a field investigation was carried out with uniform questionnaire.[Results] The overall awareness rate of 6 core information of TB control among students in a medical university was 73.8%. The awareness rate for the information of pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the major infectious diseases with the largest number of cases and deaths in China was the highest（87.2%）, while that for the information of people who receive the TB examination and treatment in the TB control institute at county（district） level can enjoy the free policy was the lowest（52.2%）. Results of multi factor analysis showed that students who were medical specialty（OR=1.442, 95%CI=1.022-2.033）, mother with education level of junior high school（OR =2.341, 95% CI =1.442-3.805） and have received the education of TB prevention and treatment（OR =2.320, 95% CI =1.719-3.132） had the higher awareness rate. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of knowledge about TB control among medical students is not satisfactory, which is lower than 85% mentioned in the National Tuberculosis Control Program（2010-2015）. It is necessary to carry out the targeted health education.