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综合护理干预对学龄期儿童哮喘的疗效分析

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摘要 目的观察综合护理干预对学龄期儿童哮喘的疗效。方法选取2015年6月~2016年6月于河南宏力医院儿科住院的学龄期哮喘儿童136例,随机分为试验组和对照组各68例。两组患儿住院期间均给予布地奈德混悬液1mg、异丙托溴铵溶液500ug、硫酸特布他林雾化液5mg超声雾化吸入,每日3次;出院后给予沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂(50ug∶100ug),1次1吸,每日1~2次经准纳器吸入;对照组在一般治疗基础上给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上给予综合护理干预,包括心理护理、避免接触过敏原、饮食和运动指导、吸入药物应用指导。观察两组患儿1年内支气管哮喘发作次数、住院次数以及肺功能指标的变化,肺功能指标包括用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)。结果试验组患儿1年内哮喘发作次数、住院次数明显低于对照组,FVC、FEV1、PEF值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预能够有效减少儿童哮喘发作,改善患儿肺功能。
机构地区 河南宏力医院
出处 《首都食品与医药》 2018年第5期73-74,共2页 Capital Food Medicine
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