收入水平与农民工相对剥夺感的代际差异——基于社会公平感视角的检验与解释

Intergenerational Difference in the Impact of Income Level on Migrant Workers' Relative Deprivation:Inspection and Interpretation based on the Perspective of Social Fairness

在社会分层及农民工内部分化加剧的背景下,收入水平对农民工相对剥夺感的影响是否存在代际差异?本文利用中国综合社会调查项目数据,采用Bootstrap中介检验方法和结构模型的分析表明:收入水平对农民工相对剥夺感的影响存在代际差异;对于原生代农民工,收入增加能显著降低经济剥夺感和社会剥夺感,且社会公平感会产生中介效应;对于新生代农民工,收入增加对降低经济剥夺感具有显著作用,但对降低社会剥夺感并不显著,且社会公平感不产生中介效应。因此,在引导劳动力的乡城转移上,应当考虑农民工的代际分化,同时通过进一步增加收入来源、创业扶持、公共服务供给等措施降低农民工的相对剥夺感。

Under the background of social stratification and intensification of the internal differentiation of migrant workers, is there any intergenerational difference in the impact of income level on the relative deprivation of migrant workers？ Based on the analysis of China＇s comprehensive social survey project data, Bootstrap mediation test method and structural model, this paper finds that, there is intergenerational difference in the impact of income level on workers＇ relative deprivation; for the original migrant workers, the increase of income can significantly reduce economic deprivation and social deprivation, and social fairness plays mediating effect ; for the new generation of migrant workers, the increase of income can reduce economic deprivation but cannot reduce their social deprivation significantly, and social fairness does not produce mediating effect. Therefore, h is necessary to consider the intergenerational differentiation in a reasonable guide to the transfer of labor on the township, and it is important to reduce migrant workers＇ relative deprivation by measures of further increasing the source of income, entrepreneurial support, public service supply.