论沮渠无讳与大凉政权

A Study on the Juqu Wuhui and the Liang Regime

沮渠无讳,北凉国主沮渠蒙逊第四子,高昌大凉政权的创立者。曾任酒泉太守,北魏灭凉后,无讳率北凉余众坚守河西抗魏,北魏册封无讳"酒泉王"。442年,无讳弃敦煌,率众转战鄯善,据高昌,重建大凉。文章利用传世文献,并结合出土文献,在前人研究的基础上,对无讳生平、西迁高昌原因和过程、与周边政权关系、大凉统治及其移民等方面做进一步论述,来说明沮渠无讳与大凉政权的历史地位和影响。

Juqu Wuhui,the fourth son of the North Liang sovereign Juqu Mengxun,was the founder of the Liang Regime in Gaochang.He was once appointed as the Taishou（the top governor of a county）of Jiuquan.When the North Wei Regime overthrown the Liang Regime,the leftover soldiers of the North Liang,headed by Wuhui,resisted the Wei＇s soldiers at the west bank.The North Wei Regime then entitled Wuhui as＂the King of Jiuquan＂.In 442,Wuhui left Dunhuang and took his soldiers to Shanshan,rebuiding the Liang Regime in Gaochang.This paper,on the basis of former studies,combines newly released documents and ancient literature to demonstrate the historical status and influence of Juqu Wuhui and the Liang Regime,by making further illustrations on the life of Wuhui,the reason for and the process of his westward relocation to Gaochang,the governance of the Liang Regime and issue on migration.