攻击型无人机作战过程研究

Research on Combat Processing of UCAV

以攻击型无人机(UCAV)具体作战过程为研究对象,将其作战过程分为突防、侦察搜索和攻击三个阶段。在突防阶段,分析了远程警戒雷达威胁场,并给出地空导弹和高炮的效用指标函数;侦察搜索阶段,阐述目标侦察、情报处理和目标识别的具体流程和总体功能;在攻击阶段,研究了UCAV主要攻击流程及攻击的一般过程,具体包括任务装订和航迹规划、UCAV作战数量和攻击波次、突防战术、攻击目标、攻击效果评估和完成攻击任务并返航。对研究攻击型无人机的作战使用具有一定的参考价值。

The specific operational process of UCAV is divided into three stages such as penetration,reconnaissance and search and attacking. In the phase of penetration,the long-range warning radar threat is analyzed and the utility index function of ground-to-air missile and antiaircraft gun are given. In the phase of reconnaissance and search,the specific process and overall function of target reconnaissance,information processing and target recognition are described. In the phase of attacking,the main attack process and the general process are studied,including task binding and path planning,the number of operations and attack times,penetration tactics,attacking targets,evaluation of attack effects and finishing the attack and returning. It is of great theoretical value for the study of the operational use of UCAV.