日语中“支那”一词蔑视中国之意的历史成因

“支那”一词在古印度语中是赞美中国的一种称谓。但是 ,近代以来 ,日本人把这一词汇用于蔑称中国。本文根据几位日本学者的观点 ,综述一下日语中“支那”一词蔑视中国之意义形成的过程 ,并试图分析一下日本人对华观的深层心理意识。

The word 'china'in ancient India was used to eulogize China.But Japanese used this word to disdain China in modern times.According to a few Japanese scholars'points of view,this paper summarizes the process of having the disdainful meaning for China of this word in Japanese and analyses the Japanese's deep psychological consciousness towards China.