护理干预在二维成像超声引导选择性腰椎神经根阻滞治疗中的应用效果

Application effect of nursing intervention on the selective lumbar vertebra nerve root blocking of two-dimensional imaging ultrasonic guidance

目的探讨对腰椎间盘突出神经根性疼痛患者实施二维成像超声引导下选择性腰椎神经根阻滞治疗中护理干预产生的疗效及患者心理状况的改变。方法选择在该院疼痛门诊就诊并明确诊断为腰椎间盘突出神经根性疼痛患者60例，随机分为对照组和观察组各30例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组介入护理干预措施，比较两组患者的治疗操作时间、临床护理效果及焦虑、抑郁、并发症等情况。结果观察组患者治疗时间短于对照组，疼痛改善优于对照组，焦虑、抑郁轻于对照组，并发症发生率少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论通过护理干预措施，可提高治疗的质量及效果，减少并发症，促进患者康复。

Objective To investigate about the curative effect produced from nursing intervention and change of patients＂ psychological condition on selective nerve root retardant treatment for lumbar disc herniation nerve root pain group and observation group （30 cases） each randomly. In addition, regular nursing was conducted to control group, and nursing intervention measures were carried out to observation group to compare the treatment operation time, clinical nursing effect, patients＂ anxiety, depression and complication of patients in both groups. Results In the observation group, the treatment time was shorter than the control group, the pain improvement was better than the control group, the anxiety and depression were less than the control group, the complication rate was less than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈 0. 05） . Conclusions Nursing intervention can improve the quality and efficiency of treatment, reduce the incidence of comolications and oromote the rehabilitation of oatients.