规范化培训护士灾害应急知识掌握现状的调查研究

Survey on status quo of disaster emergency knowledge among standardized training nurses

目的了解规范化培训护士（以下简称“规培护士”）灾害应急知识的掌握现状及影响因素，为相关教学课程设置提供理论依据。方法运用灾害应急知识调查问卷对某三级甲等医院规培护士进行在线调查。采用SPSS22．0软件对收集的数据进行统计分析。结果共回收197份问卷，其中有效问卷194份。规培护士的灾害应急知识平均得分处于较低水平[（103．3±24．7）分]，提示灾害应急知识相对缺乏。规培护士的性别、灾害救援经历、灾害知识培训是灾害应急知识水平的影响因素。结论规培护士的灾害应急知识水平有待进一步提升。有必要将灾害应急相关知识加入现有护士规范化培训课程中，提高其灾害应急救援能力。

Objective To investigate the status quo of disaster emergency knowledge and its factors among standardized training nurses, providing theoretical basis for teaching curriculum. Methods An online survey using disaster emergency knowledge questionnaire for nurses who receiving standardized training was conducted in a grade III class A level hospital. SPSS 22.0 software was applied to analyze the collected data. Results A total of 197 scales were collected. Of which, 194 were valid. The average score of disaster emergency knowledge was at a low level （103.3 ＋ 24.7）, suggesting that disaster emergency knowledge was relatively lacking. Gender, experience of disaster rescue and disaster trairiing were the influencing factors of disaster emergency knowledge. Conclusion Standardized training nurses＇ disaster emergency knowledge level remains to be further promoted. It is necessary to add the disaster emergency related knowledge to the existing training courses, to improve their disaster rescue capacity.