中国女子足球运动员踝关节损伤特征

Study on the Characteristics of Ankle Joints Injuries of Chinese Female Football Players

采用文献资料和调查访问法,对参加广西梧州冬训的七支女子足球队的145名运动员进行了踝关节损伤的调查与分析。结果显示:我国成年女足运动员的踝关节损伤率为33％。在踝关节损伤中,踝关节副韧带的损伤率为60.6％,且多发生在训练年限1～5年的运动员。损伤的原因主要是训练水平不足、局部负荷过重、技术动作不合理等。针对踝关节损伤的原因机理,提出康复和预防措施以供参考。

By applying documents, questionnaire and inquiries, we investigated the incidence and the types of ankle joints injures, and analyzed the causes that lead to the ankle joints injures in 145 players from 7 female football teams. The results show that the rate of injures to ankle joints of Chinese female football players amounts to 33% . The incidence of ankle ligament injury is 60. 6% in injuries of ankle joints, and ankle ligament injury is often occurring in their 1 - 5 training years of those players. The major causes of ankle joints injuries include inadequate training level , heavy- loaded training in part, irrational skill, et. In accordance with the causes and mechanism of injuries occurring to the ankle joints, some feasible measures of rehabilitation and prevention are put forward in this paper.