试论皇甫谧《针灸甲乙经》对腧穴学的贡献

On the Contribution of Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion by Huangfu Mi to Acupoints Science

《针灸甲乙经》是我国现存最早的一部由魏晋时期皇甫谧编撰的针灸学专著,它系统地收集和整理了古代针灸资料,成为我国研究针灸理论与临床的重要文献。皇甫谧在归纳整理前人腧穴理论的基础上,删繁就简,充实与完善,形成了其独有的经络腧穴理论体系。在其书中详细论述了穴位的名称、定位、取穴方法、针刺深度、刺灸禁忌、所属经脉等。特别是其独创了郄穴和交会穴,同时还对特定穴中的募穴和背俞穴及其它们的定位、针刺深度、艾灸方法也进行了增补与完善,使腧穴的理论框架开始形成,对后世在针灸临床治疗中发挥了更为重要的作用和意义。这是皇甫谧《针灸甲乙经》对腧穴理论及对后世腧穴学的发展所做的一大贡献。

Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion is the earliest extant acupuncture and moxibustion monograph compiled by Huangfu Mi in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It systematically collects and sorts the ancient acupuncture data and become an important literature on acupuncture theory and clinical research in our country. On the basis of induction and reorganization o riched and perfected f the acupoints theory of forefathers, Huangfu Mi deleted numerous content, simplified, enpoints practice, thus forming a theoretical system of its unique meridian acupoints, The monograph discusses in detail the name of acupuncture points, positioning, point selection method, acupuncture depth, acupuncture taboo, meridians and so on. Especially it originally creates xi - cleft point and confluent acupoint and at the same time it adds and improves specific points in front Mu point and back - shu point and their positioning, acupuncture depth and moxibustion so that the theoretical framework of acupuncture points has been formed, which plays a more important role and significance in future generations of the clinical treatment of acupuncture. This is a major contribution of Huangfu Mi＇ Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion to acupoints theory and the future development of acupuncture.