当下中国的声音政治

The Voice Politics of Modern China

中国声音政治有其特殊演变轨迹和逻辑。进入现代中国,声音政治受到西方媒介政治的影响,也受到中国本土政治和媒介逻辑的约束。及至当下,声音政治的关系变量更为复杂,其受到政治民主化、媒介技术、媒介专业化、市场化、全球化、城市化等变量的影响,从而出现如下特征:主流声音从弱势到强势;从单调到复调;从单一逻辑到多元逻辑。不过,互联网崛起赋予声音政治诸多变数,媒介技术具有极强的活性,创造出新的表达机会和空间,在资本和公民社会力量的推动之下,媒介技术会释放巨大的"破窗"效应,因此,未来声音政治的确定性究竟如何,尚难判定。

The voice politics of China has its special evolution track and logic. In modern times,Chinese voice politics is not only influenced by Western media politics,but also constrained by China's native politics and media logic. Until now,the variables of Chinese voice politics are more com-plicated. They are affected by variables such as political dem ocratization,m edia technology,m edia specialization,marketization,globalization,and urbanization,thus having the following characteristics: the mainstream voice turns from weak to strong; the voice tone from monotonous to polyphonic; and the logic from single to multiple. How ever,the rise of the Internet has given the voice politics more variables. Media technologies have become extremely active and have created new opportunities and spaces for expression. Com bined with the impetus of capital and civil society,media technologies will release a huge "broken window "effect. Therefore,it is still difficult to give the definiteness of the voice politics in the future.