摘要
作为在西方取代阶级政治而存在的重要的思想潮流和社会现象,身份政治深刻地塑造和影响了资本主义社会。身份政治的理论直接源于西方20世纪后现代主义对于主体形而上学的解构,启蒙理性神话破灭的同时,过去被遮蔽的主体对于他者的支配和压迫现象也随之展现于世人面前,身份政治就是那些传统上被视为"边缘人"的他者对于这种支配关系的斗争实践。从本质上说,身份政治是一种文化政治和差异政治。一方面,身份政治在文化霸权斗争方面产生过积极影响,另一方面身份政治在实质上也成为了资本逻辑的共谋。深刻认识身份政治的本质对于今天中国特色社会主义建设有着启示意义。
Identity politics,replacing the traditional class politics,has profoundly shaped the modern capitalist society. The direct theoretical source of identity politics is the deconstruction of subjective metaphysics by western postm odernism in the 20 th Century. As the disillusion of Myth of Enlightenm ent,the violence by the subject on the other has been revealed. Identity politics is the struggle for the power by those marginalized others. Essentially,identity politics is a kind of cultural politics as well as difference politics,which has played a positive role in the cultural hegem ony struggle.How ever,identity politics has also become the accom plice of capital logic unconsciously at the same time. A profound understanding of the essence of identity politics is significant for socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期85-95,共11页
Academics
关键词
身份政治
主体
他者
话语理论
资本逻辑
identity politics
subject
the Other
discourse theory
capital logic
