有机肥和化肥配施技术农户采纳意愿影响因素分析——基于苏、浙、皖三省农户调查

Analysis of Influencing Factors on Farmers' Adoption of the Application Technology of Organic Fertilizer Combined with Chemical Fertilizer——Based on the Survey of Farmer Households in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui

为了研究农户采纳有机肥和化肥配施技术意愿的主要影响因素,以风险规避理论为基础,通过建立二元Logistic回归模型,对苏浙皖3省596个农户样本的调研数据进行了分析。研究结果表明:户主年龄和是否有过特殊经历、农业从业人员占比、农户对过量施肥和有机肥的认知、政府是否对农业施肥技术进行过宣传对农户采纳有机肥和化肥配施技术的意愿具有显著影响。据此,提出了提高农户采纳有机肥和化肥配施技术意愿的政策建议:首先,政府应加大对有机肥和化肥配施技术的宣传和推广力度;其次,政府应协助相关组织解决有机肥当前面临的突出问题;最后,政府应完善相关政策的扶持力度。

In order to research the main factors influencing farmers ＇ willingness to adopt the application technology of organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer,a binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the data collected by 596 surveys across Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui provinces,based on the theory of risk aversion. It is mainly affected by the head of household age and special experience,proportion of agricultural workers, farmers accounted for excessive fertilization and cognition of organic fertilizer, the agricultural fertilization technology to be propagated or not by local governments. Accordingly,three proposals were advanced to policymakers for reference： First, the government should strengthen the publicity and promotion of the application technology of organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer; Second,the government should help the relevant organizations to solve the outstanding problems of organic fertilizer; Finally,the government should improve the support of relevant policies.